Costs

Projection of Tax Money Lost Due to E-Commerce

Source: 

http://www.policy.rutgers.edu/reports/other/NJRMA_Final_Report_May_2011.pdf

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Projection of Tax Money Lost Due to E-Commerce

Cities in New Jersey could face a loss of about $200 million at 35% non-collection of taxes due to e-commerce.  This could mean more budget cuts and increased taxes on other items.

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Yearly Comparison of Cyber-Crime Complaints

Source: 

http://www.ic3.gov/media/annualreport/2011_ic3report.pdf

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Yearly Comparison of Cyber-Crime Complaints

A good majority of the victims include older generations who are not as tech-savvy or knowledgeable of the dangers of the internet.  The different types of crime are as follows: FBI impersonation, loan intimidation, automobile-auction, romance scams, work-from-home scams, overpayment, identity theft, advance fees, non-auction and non-delivery of merchandise.

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Estimated U.S. Retail E-commerce 199-2007

Source: 

http://www.ecommerce-land.com/images/ecommerce-stat.jpg

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Estimated U.S. Retail E-commerce 199-2007

This image is a chart of the estimated U.S. sales in percentage from 1999-2007. The chart shows how the percent of retail has increased dramatically since the early beginnings of the internet. 

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E-Commerce vs. Gas Prices

Source: 

http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/44177666/ns/today-today_news/t/high-gas-prices-boost-online-sales/

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E-Commerce vs. Gas Prices

Increasing gas prices seems to correlate with increasing e-tail sales and could be one of the many factors as to why e-commerce is getting popular.  There is a significant increase in e-tail sales during the fourth quarter due to Christmas shopping, but we can see the steady increase of e-tail sales over time when comparing the same quarter each year.

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Implementation of mitigation measures

Source: 

http://csrn.mcgill.ca/program.html

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Implementation of mitigation measures

Through which measures can cost benefits be gained? In that example benefits are gained through three different actions. First through the implementation of a risk management, second through a risk transfer to insurance companies and third to rehabilitation and compensatory component.

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Cost benefits through natural disaster mitigation?

Source: 

http://www.quanterra.org/risk.htm

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Cost benefits through natural disaster mitigation?

Chart shows the cost benefits through mitigation measures on the example of a landslide. It shows that only a certain effort in mitigation measures gain cost benefits. If to less measures are taken, the frequency and the impact of the events are still too high and a better optimum can be found. If too many measures are taken, the cost of mitigation and management will outnumber the gained benefits!

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World Risk Index

Source: 

http://www.ehs.unu.edu/article/read/worldriskreport-2011

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World Risk Index

The actual risk for a country to suffer in a long term from a natural disaster depends on the actual exposure but also on the vulnerability of a society (how can they cope and adapt to the event). Central America as well as big parts of Africa and Asia are at high risk to suffer for a long term from natural disasters.

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